chr3-167790560-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):c.439G>A(p.Val147Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V147V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINI1
NM_001122752.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.77

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

progressive myoclonus epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SERPINI1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
SERPINI1	NM_001122752.2 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000446050.7	NP_001116224.1
SERPINI1	NM_005025.5 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_005016.1
SERPINI1	XM_017006618.3 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_016862107.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
SERPINI1	ENST00000446050.7 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_001122752.2	ENSP00000397373.2
SERPINI1	ENST00000295777.9 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1		ENSP00000295777.5
SERPINI1	ENST00000472747.2 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	3		ENSP00000420561.2
SERPINI1	ENST00000472941.5 link	c.439G>A	p.Val147Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3		ENSP00000420133.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250944

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727080

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1111820

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

5208

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000761

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies

Uncertain:2

Apr 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 147 of the SERPINI1 protein (p.Val147Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs772999261, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SERPINI1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575480). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SERPINI1 protein function.

Aug 26, 2020

New York Genome Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 29, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.439G>A (p.V147M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the SERPINI1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 439, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 147 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0031

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.082

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;M;M;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.035

D;T;T;T

Vest4

0.0

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=50/50

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over