Genetic Variant PHC3:p.Arg904His (chr3-170102601-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_024947.4(PHC3):c.2711G>A(p.Arg904His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000589 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R904C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC3
NM_024947.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHC3 (HGNC:15682): (polyhomeotic homolog 3) Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity and histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of PRC1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PHC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2916668).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC3	NM_024947.4 link	c.2711G>A	p.Arg904His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000495893.7	NP_079223.3	Q8NDX5-7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC3	ENST00000495893.7 link	c.2711G>A	p.Arg904His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_024947.4	ENSP00000420294.1	Q8NDX5-7
PHC3	ENST00000494943.5 link	c.2675G>A	p.Arg892His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1		ENSP00000420271.1	Q8NDX5-1
PHC3	ENST00000484068.5 link	c.206G>A	p.Arg69His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	4		ENSP00000418835.1	H7C528
PHC3	ENST00000467570.5 link	c.*40G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	2		ENSP00000419089.1	E7EX82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

248846

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000995

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000616

AC:

AN:

1461634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727104

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000791

AC:

AN:

1111826

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60370

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.435

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2711G>A (p.R904H) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the PHC3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2711, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 904 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.093

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;L

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.43

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0277);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

5.1

PromoterAI

-0.033

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.30

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

chr3-170102601-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over