chr3-170106944-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024947.4(PHC3):​c.2356A>G​(p.Thr786Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,581,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC3
NM_024947.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHC3 (HGNC:15682): (polyhomeotic homolog 3) Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity and histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of PRC1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04355514).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PHC3NM_024947.4 linkc.2356A>G p.Thr786Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 15 ENST00000495893.7 NP_079223.3 Q8NDX5-7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHC3ENST00000495893.7 linkc.2356A>G p.Thr786Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 15 1 NM_024947.4 ENSP00000420294.1 Q8NDX5-7
PHC3ENST00000494943.5 linkc.2320A>G p.Thr774Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 15 1 ENSP00000420271.1 Q8NDX5-1
PHC3ENST00000467570.5 linkc.2197A>G p.Thr733Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 13 2 ENSP00000419089.1 E7EX82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000210
AC:
3
AN:
1429384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00000281
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
711294
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36076
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24768
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80694
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52900
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5614
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000273
AC:
3
AN:
1099662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58936
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2356A>G (p.T786A) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the PHC3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2356, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 786 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.057
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.45
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;N;.
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.11
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.017
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.83
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.25
.;Gain of glycosylation at T774 (P = 0.0035);.;
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1409848309; hg19: chr3-169824732; API