chr3-170998236-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-170998236-C-T
• rs1553784995
• NM_000340.2:c.1331G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):​c.1331G>A​(p.Trp444*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Affects (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC2A2 NM_000340.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Affects criteria provided, single submitter O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC2A2 (HGNC:11006): (solute carrier family 2 member 2) This gene encodes an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein of the liver, islet beta cells, intestine, and kidney epithelium. The encoded protein mediates facilitated bidirectional glucose transport. Because of its low affinity for glucose, it has been suggested as a glucose sensor. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to diseases, including Fanconi-Bickel syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SLC2A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to GLUT2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
• neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ENSG00000286856 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A2	NM_000340.2	c.1331G>A	p.Trp444*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000314251.8	NP_000331.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A2	ENST00000314251.8	c.1331G>A	p.Trp444*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 11	1	NM_000340.2	ENSP00000323568.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Affects

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Type 2 diabetes mellitus Other:1

Sep 08, 2017

Shenzhen Institute of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Children's Hospital

Significance: Affects

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The patient carries a compound heterozygote mutation. The genotype:[c.1331G>A(p. Trp444*)]+[c.963+1G>A] -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		7.6
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		6.2
Mutation Taster		=12/188	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553784995; hg19: chr3-170716025; COSMIC: COSV105195891; COSMIC: COSV105195891;