chr3-171605297-A-T

Position:

• chr3-171605297-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002662.5(PLD1):​c.3000+2T>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000072 in 1,388,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLD1 NM_002662.5 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

PLD1 (HGNC:9067): (phospholipase D1) This gene encodes a phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase which catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in order to yield phosphatidic acid and choline. The enzyme may play a role in signal transduction and subcellular trafficking. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with both catalytic and regulatory properties. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03627907 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.5, offset of -45, new splice context is: gagGTgtgg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLD1	NM_002662.5	c.3000+2T>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000351298.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLD1	ENST00000351298.9	c.3000+2T>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_002662.5	A1
PLD1	ENST00000356327.9	c.2886+2T>A		splice_donor_variant		1		P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.20e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1388314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 695372

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.57e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac valvular defect, developmental Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Mar 01, 2023

The invariant splice donor c.3000+2T>A variant in PLD1 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.3000+2T>A variant is novel (not in any individuals) in both gnomAD Exomes and 1000 Genomes databases. This variant has not been reported to the ClinVar database. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. However, since this variant is present in the last intron, and no downstream loss of function variants being reported previously, functional studies will be required to prove protein truncation or splicing effect for this variant. For these reasons, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-171323087;