chr3-179199003-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 3P and 11B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.178C>A(p.Gln60Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,613,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q60P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV56029187

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
vascular malformation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PIK3CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain PI3K-ABD (size 89) in uniprot entity PK3CA_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_006218.4

PP2

Missense variant in the PIK3CA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5986 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1406 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, vascular malformation, Cowden syndrome 5, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes, Cowden disease, hereditary breast carcinoma, familial ovarian cancer.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15660322).

BP6

Variant 3-179199003-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-179199003-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 526635.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000726 (106/1460916) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000909 (101/1111698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000076. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 50 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4 link	c.178C>A	p.Gln60Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2	P42336Q4LE51
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5 link	c.178C>A	p.Gln60Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21		XP_006713721.1	P42336Q4LE51

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4 link	c.178C>A	p.Gln60Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3		P42336

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000443

AC:

AN:

248430

AF XY:

0.0000519

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000726

AC:

106

AN:

1460916

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726690

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

44542

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39664

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85944

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000909

AC:

101

AN:

1111698

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.565

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000921

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000275

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Mar 01, 2018

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 19, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18074223) -

Cowden syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIK3CA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect PIK3CA function (PMID: 18074223). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526635). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3CA-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs71310379, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 60 of the PIK3CA protein (p.Gln60Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.051

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.;.

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.045

D;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;.

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over