chr3-179221047-C-G

Position:

• chr3-179221047-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):​c.2077C>G​(p.Arg693Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R693C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PIK3CA NM_006218.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.83

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain PIK helical (size 177) in uniprot entity PK3CA_HUMAN there are 28 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006218.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIK3CA. . Gene score misZ 5.5986 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1406 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary breast carcinoma, vascular malformation, Cowden disease, Cowden syndrome 5, CLOVES syndrome, familial ovarian cancer, megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.873

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4	c.2077C>G	p.Arg693Gly	missense_variant	14/21	ENST00000263967.4
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5	c.2077C>G	p.Arg693Gly	missense_variant	14/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4	c.2077C>G	p.Arg693Gly	missense_variant	14/21	2	NM_006218.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.042	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.68		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);
MVP		0.83
MPC		3.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-178938835;