chr3-180661860-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_181426.2(CCDC39):​c.357+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000141 in 1,577,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC39
NM_181426.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.68

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCDC39 (HGNC:25244): (coiled-coil domain 39 molecular ruler complex subunit) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the motility of cilia and flagella. The encoded protein is essential for the assembly of dynein regulatory and inner dynein arm complexes, which regulate ciliary beat. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia type 14 (CILD14). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
CCDC39 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.052016985 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
PP5
Variant 3-180661860-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-180661860-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31067.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CCDC39NM_181426.2 linkc.357+1G>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 19 ENST00000476379.6 NP_852091.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCDC39ENST00000476379.6 linkc.357+1G>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 19 2 NM_181426.2 ENSP00000417960.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000155
AC:
31
AN:
199632
AF XY:
0.000197
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000351
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000194
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000149
AC:
212
AN:
1425102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
705476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32818
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000332
AC:
13
AN:
39180
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25526
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38454
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81286
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000389
AC:
2
AN:
51414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5722
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000167
AC:
182
AN:
1091598
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000254
AC:
15
AN:
59104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000674
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10568
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
67922
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000122
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000117
AC:
14

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 14 Pathogenic:5
Jul 22, 2022
Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PVS1 strong, PM3 strong -

Jan 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jun 12, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 30, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 15, 2011
GeneReviews
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:2
Mar 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.357+1G>C intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to C substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 3 of the CCDC39 gene. This alteration was detected in the homozygous state, and in conjunction with another alteration in CCDC39, in multiple individuals with CCDC39-related primary ciliary dyskinesia ((Merveille AC et al. Nat Genet, 2011 Jan;43:72-8; Antony D et al. Hum Mutat, 2013 Mar;34:462-72; Blanchon S et al. J Med Genet, 2020 Apr;57:237-244; Baz-Red&oacute;n N et al. Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed), 2021 Mar;57:186-194). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. -

Oct 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 3 of the CCDC39 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CCDC39 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21131972, 23255504). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515392, gnomAD 0.04%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 21131972, 22693295, 23255504). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 31067). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Dec 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CCDC39: PM3:Very Strong, PM2, PVS1:Moderate -

Feb 04, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in an in-frame loss of the adjacent exon in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23255504, 22693295, 30067075, 22693285, 32253119, 31589614, 25525159, 20301301, 33988008, 31772028, 21131972) -

Infertility disorder Pathogenic:1
-
MAGI's Lab - Research, MAGI Group
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:provider interpretation

- -

CCDC39-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Dec 24, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CCDC39 c.357+1G>C variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant was reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Merveille et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21131972; Blanchon et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31772028; Baz-Redón et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32253119). This variant is reported in 0.038% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice donor site in CCDC39 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
6.7
GERP RS
5.3
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.90
SpliceAI score (max)
0.97
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.97
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515392; hg19: chr3-180379648; API