chr3-183844245-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018622.7(PARL):​c.593C>T​(p.Ser198Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000451 in 1,596,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARL
NM_018622.7 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
PARL (HGNC:18253): (presenilin associated rhomboid like) This gene encodes a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases that is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein regulates mitochondrial remodeling and apoptosis through regulated substrate proteolysis. Proteolytic processing of the encoded protein results in the release of a small peptide, P-beta, which may transit to the nucleus. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Parkinson's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PARLNM_018622.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.593C>T p.Ser198Leu missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000317096.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PARLENST00000317096.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.593C>T p.Ser198Leu missense_variant 5/101 NM_018622.7 P1Q9H300-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251350
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000436
AC:
63
AN:
1444074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000514
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
719638
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000538
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000335
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000986
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 10, 2022The c.593C>T (p.S198L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PARL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 593, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;.;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
.;.;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.28, 1.0
.;.;B;D;.
Vest4
0.78, 0.84, 0.84
MutPred
0.52
Gain of glycosylation at T197 (P = 0.0232);.;Gain of glycosylation at T197 (P = 0.0232);Gain of glycosylation at T197 (P = 0.0232);Gain of glycosylation at T197 (P = 0.0232);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747639206; hg19: chr3-183562033; COSMIC: COSV57700345; COSMIC: COSV57700345; API