chr3-184135388-G-C

Position:

• chr3-184135388-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003907.3(EIF2B5):​c.3G>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EIF2B5 NM_003907.3 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.75

Genes affected

EIF2B5 (HGNC:3261): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit epsilon) This gene encodes one of five subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), a GTP exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and an essential regulator for protein synthesis. Mutations in this gene and the genes encoding other EIF2B subunits have been associated with leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-184135388-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-184135388-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1067397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2B5	NM_003907.3	c.3G>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/16	ENST00000648915.2	NP_003898.2
EIF2B5	XM_047449148.1	c.3G>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/11		XP_047305104.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EIF2B5	ENST00000648915.2	c.3G>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/16		NM_003907.3	ENSP00000497160	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 11, 2020

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EIF2B5-related conditions. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Glu81 amino acid residue in EIF2B5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15136673, 27665184, 15054402, 18263758). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the EIF2B5 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 181. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.054	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.20	N;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.
Polyphen		0.23	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.97		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.94
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-183853176;