chr3-186538797-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP2PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_017541.4(CRYGS):c.436C>T(p.Arg146Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGS
NM_017541.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.78

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRYGS (HGNC:2417): (crystallin gamma S) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. This gene encodes a protein initially considered to be a beta-crystallin but the encoded protein is monomeric and has greater sequence similarity to other gamma-crystallins. This gene encodes the most significant gamma-crystallin in adult eye lens tissue. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRYGS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cataract 20 multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
early-onset lamellar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset sutural cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CRYGS links:

ENSG00000294974 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000294974 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.2428 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.85394 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cataract 20 multiple types, early-onset lamellar cataract, early-onset sutural cataract.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000026 (38/1461870) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000126 (5/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000491. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 16 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 38 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017541.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRYGS	NM_017541.4	MANE Select	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_060011.1	P22914

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CRYGS	ENST00000307944.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000312099.5	P22914
CRYGS	ENST00000460288.1	TSL:1	n.1338C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2
CRYGS	ENST00000392499.6	TSL:2	c.436C>T	p.Arg146Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000376287.2	P22914

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251414

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000126

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cataract 20 multiple types (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.088

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

0.73

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.78

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.056)

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over