chr3-189957995-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_018192.4(P3H2):​c.2044C>T​(p.Gln682*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,460,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

P3H2
NM_018192.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.04

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
P3H2 (HGNC:19317): (prolyl 3-hydroxylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the prolyl 3-hydroxylase subfamily of 2-oxo-glutarate-dependent dioxygenases. These enzymes play a critical role in collagen chain assembly, stability and cross-linking by catalyzing post-translational 3-hydroxylation of proline residues. Mutations in this gene are associated with nonsyndromic severe myopia with cataract and vitreoretinal degeneration, and downregulation of this gene may play a role in breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
P3H2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • myopia, high, with cataract and vitreoretinal degeneration
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.039 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
P3H2NM_018192.4 linkc.2044C>T p.Gln682* stop_gained Exon 15 of 15 ENST00000319332.10 NP_060662.2 Q8IVL5-1
P3H2NM_001134418.2 linkc.1501C>T p.Gln501* stop_gained Exon 15 of 15 NP_001127890.1 Q8IVL5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
P3H2ENST00000319332.10 linkc.2044C>T p.Gln682* stop_gained Exon 15 of 15 1 NM_018192.4 ENSP00000316881.5 Q8IVL5-1
P3H2ENST00000427335.6 linkc.1501C>T p.Gln501* stop_gained Exon 15 of 15 1 ENSP00000408947.2 Q8IVL5-2
P3H2ENST00000490940.1 linkn.174C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1460424
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726644
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1110702
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.422
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 28, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with P3H2-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the P3H2 gene (p.Gln682*). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 27 amino acids of the P3H2 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
PhyloP100
3.0
Vest4
0.23
GERP RS
2.8
Mutation Taster
=11/189
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1722692833; hg19: chr3-189675784; API