chr3-190408314-G-T

Position:

• chr3-190408314-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_006580.4(CLDN16):​c.383G>T​(p.Gly128Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G128A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLDN16 NM_006580.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9989
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.38

Genes affected

CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Claudin-16 (size 234) in uniprot entity CLD16_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (90%) in NM_006580.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN16	NM_006580.4	c.383G>T	p.Gly128Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/5	ENST00000264734.3	NP_006571.2
CLDN16	NM_001378492.1	c.383G>T	p.Gly128Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/9		NP_001365421.1
CLDN16	NM_001378493.1	c.383G>T	p.Gly128Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/8		NP_001365422.1
CLDN16	XM_047447333.1	c.383G>T	p.Gly128Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/7		XP_047303289.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLDN16	ENST00000264734.3	c.383G>T	p.Gly128Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/5	1	NM_006580.4	ENSP00000264734	P1
CLDN16	ENST00000456423.2	c.115-1589G>T		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000414136

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251308 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135848

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.91		Gain of glycosylation at T199 (P = 0.1625);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.89
SpliceAI score (max)		0.37		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.37		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893723; hg19: chr3-190126103;