chr3-193642846-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-193642846-G-T
• rs80356528
• NM_130837.3:c.1230+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_130837.3(OPA1):​c.1230+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OPA1 NM_130837.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OPA1 (HGNC:8140): (OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein with similarity to dynamin-related GTPases. The encoded protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and helps regulate mitochondrial stability and energy output. This protein also sequesters cytochrome c. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic atrophy type 1, which is a dominantly inherited optic neuropathy resulting in progressive loss of visual acuity, leading in many cases to legal blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

OPA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• optic atrophy with or without deafness, ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, ataxia, and neuropathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• OPA1-related optic atrophy with or without extraocular features

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Behr syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (cardioencephalomyopathic type)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.026574804 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.2, offset of 20, new splice context is: aagGTtgat. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPA1	NM_130837.3	c.1230+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 12 of 30	ENST00000361510.8	NP_570850.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPA1	ENST00000361510.8	c.1230+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 12 of 30	5	NM_130837.3	ENSP00000355324.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725030

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33370

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26092

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86118

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1107366

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60230

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant optic atrophy classic form Other:1

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GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		10
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356528; hg19: chr3-193360635;