chr3-193692088-A-ACTTGATG

Position:

• chr3-193692088-A-ACTTGATG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5

The NM_130837.3(OPA1):​c.3013_3019dupGATGCTT​(p.Phe1007fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: OPA1 NM_130837.3 frameshift, stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.20

Genes affected

OPA1 (HGNC:8140): (OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein with similarity to dynamin-related GTPases. The encoded protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and helps regulate mitochondrial stability and energy output. This protein also sequesters cytochrome c. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic atrophy type 1, which is a dominantly inherited optic neuropathy resulting in progressive loss of visual acuity, leading in many cases to legal blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

OPA1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00919 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-193692088-A-ACTTGATG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-193692088-A-ACTTGATG is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 447903.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPA1	NM_130837.3	c.3013_3019dupGATGCTT	p.Phe1007fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	30/31	ENST00000361510.8	NP_570850.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPA1	ENST00000361510.8	c.3013_3019dupGATGCTT	p.Phe1007fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	30/31	5	NM_130837.3	ENSP00000355324.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Mar 03, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe952*) in the OPA1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 9 amino acid(s) of the OPA1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OPA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447903). This variant disrupts a region of the OPA1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.His957Tyr) have been observed in individuals with OPA1-related conditions (PMID: 27974645). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jun 06, 2023	This variant is not expected to cause loss of protein expression through nonsense-mediated decay, however, similar variants in this region have been associated with disease, and therefore, this variant is also expected to contribute to disease. This variant has been identified in at least one individual with clinical features of optic atrophy. This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553797598; hg19: chr3-193409877;