chr3-24122919-A-G

Position:

• chr3-24122919-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_001354712.2(THRB):​c.1351T>C​(p.Phe451Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F451V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: THRB NM_001354712.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.28

Genes affected

THRB (HGNC:11799): (thyroid hormone receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Mutations in this gene are known to be a cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR), a syndrome characterized by goiter and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001354712.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-24122919-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 375302.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), THRB. . Gene score misZ 2.5652 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.708 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant, resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
THRB	NM_001354712.2	c.1351T>C	p.Phe451Leu	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000646209.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
THRB	ENST00000646209.2	c.1351T>C	p.Phe451Leu	missense_variant	11/11		NM_001354712.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Oct 25, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.28	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Benign	0.042	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.92	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.62		Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519028; hg19: chr3-24164410;