chr3-24122934-A-G

Position:

• chr3-24122934-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001354712.2(THRB):​c.1336T>C​(p.Cys446Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: THRB NM_001354712.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

THRB (HGNC:11799): (thyroid hormone receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Mutations in this gene are known to be a cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR), a syndrome characterized by goiter and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), THRB. . Gene score misZ 2.5652 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.708 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant, resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928
• PP5: Variant 3-24122934-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-24122934-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12563.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
THRB	NM_001354712.2	c.1336T>C	p.Cys446Arg	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000646209.2	NP_001341641.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
THRB	ENST00000646209.2	c.1336T>C	p.Cys446Arg	missense_variant	11/11		NM_001354712.2	ENSP00000496686

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 12, 2022

Published functional studies demonstrate that this variant abolishes T3 binding and inhibits T3-mediated transcriptional activation (Weiss et al., 1994); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26652765, 8175986) -

Thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 1994

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Benign	0.098	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.81		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0138);.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918703; hg19: chr3-24164425;