Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2
The NM_001354712.2(THRB):c.700G>C(p.Ala234Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A234V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
THRB (HGNC:11799): (thyroid hormone receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Mutations in this gene are known to be a cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR), a syndrome characterized by goiter and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-24143539-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12554.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the THRB gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 58 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5652 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.708 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant.