chr3-25719533-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):​c.1891del​(p.Gln631SerfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NGLY1
NM_018297.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0377 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-25719533-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-25719533-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 50961.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-25719533-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NGLY1NM_018297.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1891del p.Gln631SerfsTer7 frameshift_variant 12/12 ENST00000280700.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NGLY1ENST00000280700.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1891del p.Gln631SerfsTer7 frameshift_variant 12/121 NM_018297.4 P1Q96IV0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251260
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1461754
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln631Serfs*7) in the NGLY1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 24 amino acid(s) of the NGLY1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of NGLY1 deficiency (PMID: 24651605, 25900930, 30740912). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as c.1837del (p.Gln613fs). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 50961). Studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal alters NGLY1 gene expression (PMID: 22581936, 25900930). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJun 01, 2012- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 12, 2023Variant summary: NGLY1 c.1891delC (p.Gln631SerfsX7) located in the last exon results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. At-least one study reports a lack of protein expression in leukocytes derived from a compound heterozygous individual harboring this variant and another truncation in the NGLY1 gene (example, Need_2012). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251260 control chromosomes. c.1891delC has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in individuals affected with Congenital Disorder Of Deglycosylation (example, Need_2012 cited in He_2015, Rios-Flores_2020, Budhiraja_2022). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 36102038, 25900930, 22581936, 32422350). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 23, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 25, 2022Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26252162, 24651605, 27388694, 29550355, 25900930, 30740912, 31957011, 32395402, 32422350, 22581936) -
Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 24, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776982; hg19: chr3-25761024; API