chr3-36993260-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The ENST00000673673.2(MLH1):c.-288A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
MLH1
ENST00000673673.2 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000673673.2 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.725
Genes affected
MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 | ENST00000673673.2 | c.-288A>G | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/18 | ENSP00000500979 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 645356Hom.: 0 Cov.: 9 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 332782
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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0
AN:
645356
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Cov.:
9
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0
AN XY:
332782
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 10, 2014 | The c.-288A>G variant located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the MLH1 gene. This variant results from an A to G substitution 288 nucleotides upstream from the first translated codon. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project; however this position was not covered in the ESP. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.01% (greater than 13000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort (includes this individual). This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of c.-288A>G remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at