chr3-37020514-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000249.4(MLH1):​c.1038+51C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.001 in 1,606,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0054 ( 7 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00054 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

MLH1
NM_000249.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.211
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
BP6
Variant 3-37020514-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37020514-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 89614.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr3-37020514-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00544 (828/152278) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0188 (781/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0177. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 362 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLH1NM_000249.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1038+51C>T intron_variant ENST00000231790.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLH1ENST00000231790.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1038+51C>T intron_variant 1 NM_000249.4 P1P40692-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00544
AC:
827
AN:
152160
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0188
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00210
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00526
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
332
AN:
243074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000880
AC XY:
116
AN XY:
131804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0198
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000559
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000184
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000334
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000539
AC:
784
AN:
1453934
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000405
AC XY:
293
AN XY:
723240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000610
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000506
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00105
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00544
AC:
828
AN:
152278
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00486
AC XY:
362
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0188
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00520
Alfa
AF:
0.00231
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00592
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 19, 2014- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 18, 2014This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Feb 06, 2020- -
Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylFeb 07, 2018- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11726306) -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 13, 2018- -
Lynch syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, reviewed by expert panelresearchInternational Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)Oct 10, 2014MAF >1% in a specific ethnic group (African population) -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 14, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.80
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55986674; hg19: chr3-37062005; API