chr3-37025629-T-TAA

Position:

• chr3-37025629-T-TAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP6_Moderate

The NM_000249.4(MLH1):​c.1039-7_1039-6dupAA variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 19)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MLH1 NM_000249.4 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0980

Genes affected

MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MLH1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 3-37025629-T-TAA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37025629-T-TAA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2053422.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH1	NM_000249.4	c.1039-7_1039-6dupAA		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000231790.8	NP_000240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH1	ENST00000231790.8	c.1039-7_1039-6dupAA		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000249.4	ENSP00000231790.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 19

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000997 AC: 11 AN: 1103212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.00000734 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 545228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000947

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000569

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000893

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 19

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Aug 23, 2024

The MLH1 c.1039-7_1039-6dup variant has not been reported in individuals with MLH1-related conditions in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using software algorithms for the prediction of the effect of nucleotide changes on splicing yielded predictions that this variant may affect proper MLH1 mRNA splicing. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 01, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553650466; hg19: chr3-37067120;