chr3-37047520-A-T

Position:

• chr3-37047520-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000249.4(MLH1):​c.1733A>T​(p.Glu578Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E578G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MLH1 NM_000249.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.4538
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.90

Genes affected

MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000249.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-37047520-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MLH1	NM_000249.4	c.1733A>T	p.Glu578Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	16/19	ENST00000231790.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MLH1	ENST00000231790.8	c.1733A>T	p.Glu578Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	16/19	1	NM_000249.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.43	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Benign	0.097	T;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.17	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.62		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.081
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.45
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.59
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-37089011;