chr3-38550521-C-G

Position:

• chr3-38550521-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.5851G>C​(p.Val1951Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Benignin Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1951M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.927

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29269382).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.5851G>C	p.Val1951Leu	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.5848G>C	p.Val1950Leu	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.5851G>C	p.Val1951Leu	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.5848G>C	p.Val1950Leu	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725560

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0045
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.073	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.85
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.90	.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.24	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;B;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.76		.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);.;.;.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		-0.53
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41315493; hg19: chr3-38592012;