chr3-38581269-C-T

Position:

• chr3-38581269-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.2890G>A​(p.Ala964Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 47 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_000335.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.2890G>A	p.Ala964Thr	missense_variant	17/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.2890G>A	p.Ala964Thr	missense_variant	17/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.2890G>A	p.Ala964Thr	missense_variant	17/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.2890G>A	p.Ala964Thr	missense_variant	17/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 964 of the SCN5A protein (p.Ala964Thr). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C55"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0019
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.086	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.60		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553699796; hg19: chr3-38622760;