chr3-38604881-C-T

Position:

chr3-38604881-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):c.1366G>A(p.Val456Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0670

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

SCN5A (HGNC:):

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.088718414).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1366G>A	p.Val456Met	missense_variant	11/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1366G>A	p.Val456Met	missense_variant	11/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1366G>A	p.Val456Met	missense_variant	11/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1366G>A	p.Val456Met	missense_variant	11/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247028

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

133962

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1460820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726550

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jan 11, 2024	This missense variant replaces valine with methionine at codon 456 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 32893267) and in an individual affected with ischemic stroke (PMID: 36973604). This variant has been identified in 3/247028 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 15, 2023	This missense variant replaces valine with methionine at codon 456 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 32893267) and in an individual affected with ischemic stroke (PMID: 36973604). This variant has been identified in 3/247028 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Brugada syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 456 of the SCN5A protein (p.Val456Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs760016062, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463298). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 18, 2022

The p.V456M variant (also known as c.1366G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the SCN5A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1366. The valine at codon 456 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a long QT syndrome cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2021 01;23:47-58). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0023

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.65

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.058

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Benign

0.089

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.11

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

0.080

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.14

B;B;.;B;.;D;B;.;.

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.17

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0999);

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.064

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over