chr3-38620886-G-C

Position:

chr3-38620886-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2PP3BP4BP6

The ENST00000423572.7(SCN5A):c.568C>G(p.Arg190Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000186 in 1,610,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R190Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00044 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
ENST00000423572.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.34

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in ENST00000423572.7

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, M_CAP, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4091425).

BP6

Variant 3-38620886-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38620886-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 68004.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=3, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.568C>G	p.Arg190Gly	missense_variant	5/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.568C>G	p.Arg190Gly	missense_variant	5/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.568C>G	p.Arg190Gly	missense_variant	5/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.568C>G	p.Arg190Gly	missense_variant	5/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000440

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00593

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000437

AC:

106

AN:

242820

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000372

AC XY:

AN XY:

131824

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00457

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000548

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000505

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000160

AC:

233

AN:

1458474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

725218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00408

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000664

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000440

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000713

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00593

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000804

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000347

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 20, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Sep 22, 2023	BS1, BS3_supporting, PP3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 01, 2013	p.Arg190Gly (CGG>GGG): c.568 C>G in exon 5 of the SCN5A gene (NM_198056.2) The Arg190Gly variant in the SCN5A gene has been reported in three unrelated families from Finland with LQTS, however, it was present in 2/200 healthy Finnish controls (Fodstad H et al., 2004). Fodstad et al. concluded further studies are necessary to determine if Arg190Gly is associated with a LQTS phenotype or if it is a rare benign variant. Arg190Gly results in a non-conservative amino acid substitution of a positively charged Arginine with a non-polar Glycine at a position that is conserved across species. Other mutations in this residue (Arg190Gln) and in nearby residues (Thr187Ile, Ala204Val) have been reported in association with LQTS further supporting the functional importance of this residue and this region of the protein. Furthermore, the Arg190Gly variant was not observed inapproximately 6,000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. With the clinical and molecular information available at this time, we cannot definitively determine if Arg190Gly is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in LQT panel(s). -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Sep 23, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 25, 2019	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jan 30, 2015

- -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:15176425;PMID:22402334). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.099

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.94

Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);Loss of stability (P = 0.0899);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.31

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over