chr3-42685667-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-42685667-A-G
• NM_152393.4:c.49A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.49A>G​(p.Thr17Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T17T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KLHL40 NM_152393.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KLHL40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nemaline myopathy 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152393.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	NM_152393.4	MANE Select	c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_689606.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000287777.4	Q2TBA0-1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942348.1		c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000612407.1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942349.1		c.49A>G	p.Thr17Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000612408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.067	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.35		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1804)
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.0
PromoterAI		-0.040	Neutral
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-42727159;