chr3-42686031-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):c.413G>C(p.Arg138Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000325 in 1,608,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLHL40
NM_152393.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KLHL40 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain BACK (size 106) in uniprot entity KLH40_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_152393.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLHL40	NM_152393.4 link	c.413G>C	p.Arg138Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000287777.5	NP_689606.2	Q2TBA0-1A8K5H9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5 link	c.413G>C	p.Arg138Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_152393.4	ENSP00000287777.4		Q2TBA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

246218

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000747

AC XY:

AN XY:

133954

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000641

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000204

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000343

AC:

500

AN:

1456794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000326

AC XY:

236

AN XY:

725004

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000442

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000168

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000185

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000350

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 8

Uncertain:2

Aug 05, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 138 of the KLHL40 protein (p.Arg138Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs142285083, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KLHL40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474335). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 21, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.413G>C (p.R138P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KLHL40 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 413, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 138 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported as a heterozygous variant in two patients with language impairment in the published literature (PMID: 28440294); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27149842, 28440294) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.80

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over