chr3-42874753-G-T

Position:

• chr3-42874753-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004391.3(CYP8B1):​c.1064C>A​(p.Thr355Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CYP8B1 NM_004391.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.44

Genes affected

CYP8B1 (HGNC:2653): (cytochrome P450 family 8 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these two steroids determines the relative amounts of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid both of which are secreted in the bile and affect the solubility of cholesterol. This gene is unique among the cytochrome P450 genes in that it is intronless. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACKR2 (HGNC:1565): (atypical chemokine receptor 2) This gene encodes a beta chemokine receptor, which is predicted to be a seven transmembrane protein similar to G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines and their receptor-mediated signal transduction are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the inflammation site. This gene is expressed in a range of tissues and hemopoietic cells. The expression of this receptor in lymphatic endothelial cells and overexpression in vascular tumors suggested its function in chemokine-driven recirculation of leukocytes and possible chemokine effects on the development and growth of vascular tumors. This receptor appears to bind the majority of beta-chemokine family members; however, its specific function remains unknown. This gene is mapped to chromosome 3p21.3, a region that includes a cluster of chemokine receptor genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP8B1	NM_004391.3	c.1064C>A	p.Thr355Asn	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000316161.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP8B1	ENST00000316161.6	c.1064C>A	p.Thr355Asn	missense_variant	1/1		NM_004391.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 10, 2021

The c.1064C>A (p.T355N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CYP8B1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1064, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 355 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.021	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.096
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	N;N;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.53		Gain of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.1416);Gain of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.1416);
MVP		0.040
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		1.7
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-42916245;