chr3-45947019-T-C

Variant names:

• chr3-45947019-T-C
• rs1559449498
• NM_006564.2:c.538T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006564.2(CXCR6):​c.538T>C​(p.Cys180Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CXCR6 NM_006564.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.45
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CXCR6 (HGNC:16647): (C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a G protein-coupled receptor with seven transmembrane domains that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. This family also includes CXCR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR5, and CXCR7. This gene, which maps to the chemokine receptor gene cluster, is expressed in several T lymphocyte subsets and bone marrow stromal cells. The encoded protein and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells. CXCR6/CCL16 also controls the localization of resident memory T lymphocytes to different compartments of the lung and maintains airway resident memory T lymphocytes, which are an important first line of defense against respiratory pathogens. The encoded protein serves as an entry coreceptor used by HIV-1 and SIV to enter target cells, in conjunction with CD4. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

FYCO1 (HGNC:14673): (FYVE and coiled-coil domain autophagy adaptor 1) The gene encodes a Rab7 adapter protein that is implicated in the microtubule transport of autophagosomes. The encoded protein contains a RUN domain, a FYVE-type zinc finger domain, and Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain. The encoded protein plays a role in microtubule plus end-directed transport of autophagic vesicles through interactions with the small GTPase Rab7, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P), the autophagosome marker LC3, and the kinesin KIF5. Mutations in this gene are associated with inclusion body myositis (IBM) and autosomal recessive congenital cataracts (CATC2). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

FYCO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cataract 18

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• total early-onset cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006564.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CXCR6	NM_006564.2	MANE Select	c.538T>C	p.Cys180Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_006555.1	A0N0N3
	FYCO1	NM_024513.4	MANE Select	c.3944+8230A>G		intron	N/A	NP_078789.2	Q9BQS8-1
	CXCR6	NM_001386435.1		c.538T>C	p.Cys180Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001373364.1	O00574

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CXCR6	ENST00000304552.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.538T>C	p.Cys180Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000304414.4	O00574
	CXCR6	ENST00000457814.1	TSL:1	c.538T>C	p.Cys180Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000396886.1	O00574
	FYCO1	ENST00000296137.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3944+8230A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000296137.2	Q9BQS8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000126 AC: 5 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.87		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1559449498; hg19: chr3-45988511;