chr3-46860796-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-46860796-G-T
• rs565312070
• NM_000258.3:c.187C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_000258.3(MYL3):​c.187C>A​(p.Arg63Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R63H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYL3 NM_000258.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYL3 (HGNC:7584): (myosin light chain 3) MYL3 encodes myosin light chain 3, an alkali light chain also referred to in the literature as both the ventricular isoform and the slow skeletal muscle isoform. Mutations in MYL3 have been identified as a cause of mid-left ventricular chamber type hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 8

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Myosin light chain 3 (size 193) in uniprot entity MYL3_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (73%) in NM_000258.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.75572 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3243 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 8.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYL3	NM_000258.3	c.187C>A	p.Arg63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000292327.6	NP_000249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYL3	ENST00000292327.6	c.187C>A	p.Arg63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_000258.3	ENSP00000292327.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;D
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.064	T;T
Polyphen		0.89	P;P
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.50		Gain of glycosylation at T64 (P = 0.003);Gain of glycosylation at T64 (P = 0.003);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.70
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.28		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.28		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565312070; hg19: chr3-46902286;