chr3-46897936-C-G

Position:

• chr3-46897936-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000449590.6(PTH1R):​c.395C>G​(p.Pro132Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P132L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PTH1R ENST00000449590.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

PTH1R (HGNC:9608): (parathyroid hormone 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family 2. This protein is a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH) and for parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Defects in this receptor are known to be the cause of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC), chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD), as well as enchodromatosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 40) in uniprot entity PTH1R_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000449590.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-46897936-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13745.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTH1R	NM_000316.3	c.395C>G	p.Pro132Arg	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000449590.6	NP_000307.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTH1R	ENST00000449590.6	c.395C>G	p.Pro132Arg	missense_variant	6/16	1	NM_000316.3	ENSP00000402723	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 20, 2021

This variant has been observed in individual(s) with primary failure of tooth eruption (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 132 of the PTH1R protein (p.Pro132Arg). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Pro132 amino acid residue in PTH1R. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17164305, 21404329, 31986066). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;D;.;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;.;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H;H;.;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.93		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-46939426;