chr3-48575497-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):c.6022C>G(p.Arg2008Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2008H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL7A1
NM_000094.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
acral dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inversa
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COL7A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 19 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000094.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-48575496-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1324153.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP5

Variant 3-48575497-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-48575497-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 951382.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL7A1	NM_000094.4 link	c.6022C>G	p.Arg2008Gly	missense_variant	Exon 74 of 119	ENST00000681320.1	NP_000085.1	Q02388-1Q59F16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL7A1	ENST00000681320.1 link	c.6022C>G	p.Arg2008Gly	missense_variant	Exon 74 of 119		NM_000094.4	ENSP00000506558.1	Q02388-1
COL7A1	ENST00000328333.12 link	c.6022C>G	p.Arg2008Gly	missense_variant	Exon 73 of 118	1		ENSP00000332371.8	Q02388-1
COL7A1	ENST00000487017.5 link	n.1939C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 39 of 83	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726392

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52088

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111764

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa;C0268371:Dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa with absence of skin;C0432321:Pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa;C0432322:Generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa;C1275114:Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa;C1843761:Nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 8;C1851573:Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn

Pathogenic:1

May 17, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 03, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2008 of the COL7A1 protein (p.Arg2008Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 9326325, 10084325, 10504458). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 951382). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COL7A1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects COL7A1 function (PMID: 11698408, 18450758). This variant disrupts the p.Arg2008 amino acid residue in COL7A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with COL7A1-related conditions (PMID: 9740253, 10084325, 17501948), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

2.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

Polyphen

0.017

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.64

Loss of glycosylation at K2005 (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over