chr3-49121399-C-T

Position:

• chr3-49121399-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_002292.4(LAMB2):​c.5260+34G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000864 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0034 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 (6 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMB2 NM_002292.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07

Genes affected

LAMB2 (HGNC:6487): (laminin subunit beta 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the beta chain isoform laminin, beta 2. The beta 2 chain contains the 7 structural domains typical of beta chains of laminin, including the short alpha region. However, unlike beta 1 chain, beta 2 has a more restricted tissue distribution. It is enriched in the basement membrane of muscles at the neuromuscular junctions, kidney glomerulus and vascular smooth muscle. Transgenic mice in which the beta 2 chain gene was inactivated by homologous recombination, showed defects in the maturation of neuromuscular junctions and impairment of glomerular filtration. Alternative splicing involving a non consensus 5' splice site (gc) in the 5' UTR of this gene has been reported. It was suggested that inefficient splicing of this first intron, which does not change the protein sequence, results in a greater abundance of the unspliced form of the transcript than the spliced form. The full-length nature of the spliced transcript is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant 3-49121399-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-49121399-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1300956.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0034 (518/152246) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.011 (458/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0102. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 230 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMB2	NM_002292.4	c.5260+34G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000305544.9
LAMB2	XM_005265127.5	c.5260+34G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LAMB2	ENST00000305544.9	c.5260+34G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_002292.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00341 AC: 518 AN: 152128 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0111

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000524

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000544

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00113 AC: 284 AN: 251400 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00100 AC XY: 136 AN XY: 135896

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00917

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00258

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000633

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00114

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000599 AC: 876 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000569 AC XY: 414 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0109

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000715

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00298

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000274

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000977

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00340 AC: 518 AN: 152246 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00309 AC XY: 230 AN XY: 74442

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0110

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000523

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000544

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00236

Alfa AF: 0.00232 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00367

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 13, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115838211; hg19: chr3-49158832;