chr3-49421551-G-A

Variant names:

• chr3-49421551-G-A
• rs1126422
• NM_000481.4:c.280C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000481.4(AMT):​c.280C>T​(p.Arg94Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R94Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AMT NM_000481.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AMT (HGNC:473): (aminomethyltransferase) This gene encodes one of four critical components of the glycine cleavage system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycine encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

AMT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
• glycine encephalopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• infantile glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• atypical glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000283189 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-49421550-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2040004.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919
• PP5: Variant 3-49421551-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49421551-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 557814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AMT	NM_000481.4	c.280C>T	p.Arg94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000273588.9	NP_000472.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AMT	ENST00000273588.9	c.280C>T	p.Arg94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_000481.4	ENSP00000273588.3
ENSG00000283189	ENST00000636166.1	c.517C>T	p.Arg173Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	5		ENSP00000490106.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000134 AC: 6 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000180 AC: 20 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy Pathogenic:4

Jul 22, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 15, 2020

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Jul 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 94 of the AMT protein (p.Arg94Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs1126422, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (PMID: 26179960, 27362913, 28244183). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557814). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AMT protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 24, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Glycine encephalopathy 1 Pathogenic:2

Apr 07, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 20, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;.;.;D;T;T;T;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.060	T;D;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.086	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.81		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1126422; hg19: chr3-49458984;