chr3-50256262-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_002070.4(GNAI2):​c.535C>T​(p.Arg179Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R179G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAI2
NM_002070.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAI2 (HGNC:4385): (G protein subunit alpha i2) The protein encoded by this gene is an alpha subunit of guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins). The encoded protein contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and is involved in the hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-50256262-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15905.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GNAI2. . Gene score misZ 3.1524 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.063 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ventricular tachycardia, familial.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GNAI2NM_002070.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.535C>T p.Arg179Cys missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000313601.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GNAI2ENST00000313601.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.535C>T p.Arg179Cys missense_variant 5/91 NM_002070.4 P1P04899-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726536
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Thecoma, somatic Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 10, 1990- -
Ovarian granulosa cell tumor Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 10, 1990- -
Adrenocortical tumor, somatic Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 10, 1990- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
.;.;H;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.96
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.88
.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R179 (P = 0.0057);.;.;
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853226; hg19: chr3-50293694; COSMIC: COSV56492973; COSMIC: COSV56492973; API