chr3-50320213-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-50320213-C-T
• rs1411759105
• NM_003773.5:c.277G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_003773.5(HYAL2):​c.277G>A​(p.Gly93Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HYAL2 NM_003773.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.675

Genes affected

HYAL2 (HGNC:5321): (hyaluronidase 2) This gene encodes a weak acid-active hyaluronidase. The encoded protein is similar in structure to other more active hyaluronidases. Hyaluronidases degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan and fragments of hyaluronan are thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Although it was previously thought to be a lysosomal hyaluronidase that is active at a pH below 4, the encoded protein is likely a GPI-anchored cell surface protein. This hyaluronidase serves as a receptor for the oncogenic virus Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. This gene encodes two alternatively spliced transcript variants which differ only in the 5' UTR.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

TUSC2 (HGNC:17034): (tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator) Predicted to be involved in inflammatory response and regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including natural killer cell differentiation; neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium; and regulation of cytokine production. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 293) in uniprot entity HYAL2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (88%) in NM_003773.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HYAL2	NM_003773.5	c.277G>A	p.Gly93Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000357750.9	NP_003764.3
HYAL2	NM_033158.5	c.277G>A	p.Gly93Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		NP_149348.2
HYAL2	XM_005265524.3	c.277G>A	p.Gly93Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		XP_005265581.1
HYAL2	XM_005265525.3	c.277G>A	p.Gly93Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		XP_005265582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HYAL2	ENST00000357750.9	c.277G>A	p.Gly93Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_003773.5	ENSP00000350387.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461602 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727108

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.277G>A (p.G93R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the HYAL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 277, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;D;D;D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.021
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	.;.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;M;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Benign	0.065	T;T;T;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.052	T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.095
MutPred		0.74		Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1411759105; hg19: chr3-50357644; COSMIC: COSV99222884; COSMIC: COSV99222884;