chr3-50348123-C-T

Position:

• chr3-50348123-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006545.5(NPRL2):​c.932+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NPRL2 NM_006545.5 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84

Genes affected

NPRL2 (HGNC:24969): (NPR2 like, GATOR1 complex subunit) Enables protein kinase activity. Contributes to GTPase activator activity. Involved in cellular response to amino acid starvation; negative regulation of TOR signaling; and negative regulation of kinase activity. Located in lysosomal membrane. Part of GATOR1 complex. Implicated in focal epilepsy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 3-50348123-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-50348123-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 986339.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPRL2	NM_006545.5	c.932+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000232501.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPRL2	ENST00000232501.8	c.932+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_006545.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 2 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego	Oct 04, 2019	This variant affects the canonical splice donor site of intron 9 and is therefore predicted to interfere with splicing and result in loss of normal protein function. This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. It is absent from the ExAC and gnomAD population databases and thus is presumed to be rare. Multiple splice prediction tools suggest this variant is likely to interfere with normal splicing. This result was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Based on the available evidence, the c.932+1G>A variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 04, 2022	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.76		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.76		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1703621639; hg19: chr3-50385554;