chr3-50476122-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 3P and 10B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.284G>A​(p.Arg95His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000178 in 1,599,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA2D2. . Gene score misZ 2.9999 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.123 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012971431).
BP6
Variant 3-50476122-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-50476122-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 416536.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000158 (24/152360) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00309 (16/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00194. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 13 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA2D2NM_006030.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.284G>A p.Arg95His missense_variant 2/38 ENST00000424201.7 NP_006021.2 Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA2D2ENST00000424201.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.284G>A p.Arg95His missense_variant 2/381 NM_006030.4 ENSP00000390329.2 Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2ENST00000423994.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.284G>A p.Arg95His missense_variant 2/395 ENSP00000407393.2 C9JVC9
CACNA2D2ENST00000266039.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.284G>A p.Arg95His missense_variant 2/381 ENSP00000266039.3 Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2ENST00000360963.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.77G>A p.Arg26His missense_variant 2/381 ENSP00000354228.3 Q9NY47-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000446
AC:
101
AN:
226484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000375
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
122552
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000607
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00454
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000180
AC:
260
AN:
1446766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000163
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
718446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000460
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000358
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000174
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00309
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000201
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000162
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 19, 2023- -
CACNA2D2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 15, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.026
.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0099
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;L;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.087
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99, 0.99
.;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.73
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.087
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149979955; hg19: chr3-50513553; API