chr3-51988602-ATGTGAG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_000666.3(ACY1):​c.1001_1001+5delTGTGAG​(p.Met334fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACY1
NM_000666.3 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACY1 (HGNC:177): (aminoacylase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
ABHD14A-ACY1 (HGNC:38856): (ABHD14A-ACY1 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring abhydrolase domain containing 14A (ABHD14A) and aminoacylase 1 (ACY1) genes on chromosome 3. The read-through transcript encodes a protein that shares sequence identity with the downstream gene product but its N-terminal region is distinct due to the use of an alternate start codon relative to the upstream gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-51988602-ATGTGAG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-51988602-ATGTGAG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 162019.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACY1NM_000666.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1001_1001+5delTGTGAG p.Met334fs frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 13/15 ENST00000636358.2 NP_000657.1 Q03154-1V9HWA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACY1ENST00000636358.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1001_1001+5delTGTGAG p.Met334fs frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 13/151 NM_000666.3 ENSP00000490149.1 Q03154-1
ABHD14A-ACY1ENST00000463937.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1304_1304+5delTGTGAG p.Met435fs frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 14/165 ENSP00000420487.1 C9JMV9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aminoacylase 1 deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs672601350; hg19: chr3-52022618; API