Genetic Variant ALAS1:p.Pro45Thr (chr3-52199374-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000688.6(ALAS1):c.133C>A(p.Pro45Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALAS1
NM_000688.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0910

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALAS1 (HGNC:396): (5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme which is catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme (iron-protoporphyrin) biosynthesis. The enzyme encoded by this gene is the housekeeping enzyme; a separate gene encodes a form of the enzyme that is specific for erythroid tissue. The level of the mature encoded protein is regulated by heme: high levels of heme down-regulate the mature enzyme in mitochondria while low heme levels up-regulate. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ALAS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01738143).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000688.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALAS1	NM_000688.6	MANE Select	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_000679.1	P13196-1
ALAS1	NM_001304444.1		c.184C>A	p.Pro62Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_001291373.1	B4DVA0
ALAS1	NM_001304443.1		c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001291372.1	P13196-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALAS1	ENST00000484952.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000418779.1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000310271.6	TSL:1	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000309259.2	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000469224.5	TSL:1	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000417719.1	P13196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00403

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

251438

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

152

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00222

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00403

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000203

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-0.53

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

0.091

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

0.88

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.51

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.055

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over