Variant chr3-52199374-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000688.6(ALAS1):c.133C>A(p.Pro45Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALAS1
NM_000688.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0910

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALAS1 (HGNC:396): (5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme which is catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme (iron-protoporphyrin) biosynthesis. The enzyme encoded by this gene is the housekeeping enzyme; a separate gene encodes a form of the enzyme that is specific for erythroid tissue. The level of the mature encoded protein is regulated by heme: high levels of heme down-regulate the mature enzyme in mitochondria while low heme levels up-regulate. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ALAS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01738143).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALAS1	NM_000688.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000484952.6	NP_000679.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALAS1	ENST00000484952.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_000688.6	ENSP00000418779	P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000310271.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense_variant	2/11	1		ENSP00000309259	P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000469224.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense_variant	2/11	1		ENSP00000417719	P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000394965.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.133C>A	p.Pro45Thr	missense_variant	3/12	2		ENSP00000378416	P1	P13196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00403

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

251438

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

152

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00222

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000281

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00403

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000193

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 03, 2022

The c.133C>A (p.P45T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the ALAS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 133, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 45 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.53

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.76

N;N;N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

0.88

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.055

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over