chr3-52409554-C-G

Position:

• chr3-52409554-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2 BS2_Supporting

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):​c.122G>C​(p.Gly41Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BAP1 NM_004656.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70

Genes affected

BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BAP1. . Gene score misZ: 2.6442 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.2667 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome, Kury-Isidor syndrome, renal cell carcinoma.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BAP1	NM_004656.4	c.122G>C	p.Gly41Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/17	ENST00000460680.6	NP_004647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BAP1	ENST00000460680.6	c.122G>C	p.Gly41Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/17	1	NM_004656.4	ENSP00000417132.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 05, 2024

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 41 of the BAP1 protein (p.Gly41Ala). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 3, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BAP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539927). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 19, 2021

The p.G41A variant (also known as c.122G>C), located in coding exon 3 of the BAP1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 122. The amino acid change results in glycine to alanine at codon 41, an amino acid with similar properties. This change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 3, however, in silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will not have any significant effect on splicing. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.066	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.080	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		0.20	B;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.38		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.71
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.96
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553646278; hg19: chr3-52443570;