chr3-53178478-C-T

Position:

• chr3-53178478-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_006254.4(PRKCD):​c.56C>T​(p.Ala19Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,460,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A19A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKCD NM_006254.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.279

Genes affected

PRKCD (HGNC:9399): (protein kinase C delta) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein kinase C family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases. The encoded protein is activated by diacylglycerol and is both a tumor suppressor and a positive regulator of cell cycle progression. Also, this protein can positively or negatively regulate apoptosis. Defects in this gene are a cause of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKCD. . Gene score misZ 3.1145 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8606 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with common variable immunodeficiency, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, autosomal systemic lupus erythematosus type 16.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRKCD	NM_006254.4	c.56C>T	p.Ala19Val	missense_variant	3/19	ENST00000330452.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKCD	ENST00000330452.8	c.56C>T	p.Ala19Val	missense_variant	3/19	1	NM_006254.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1460786 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 726684

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 30, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 19 of the PRKCD protein (p.Ala19Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRKCD-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.66
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0075	T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.25	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.18	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.67	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.16, 0.16
MutPred		0.25		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.020	T
GERP RS		-1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.17

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-53212494;