chr3-53189969-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_006254.4(PRKCD):​c.1840C>T​(p.Arg614Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCD
NM_006254.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCD (HGNC:9399): (protein kinase C delta) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein kinase C family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases. The encoded protein is activated by diacylglycerol and is both a tumor suppressor and a positive regulator of cell cycle progression. Also, this protein can positively or negatively regulate apoptosis. Defects in this gene are a cause of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKCD. . Gene score misZ 3.1145 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8606 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with common variable immunodeficiency, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, autosomal systemic lupus erythematosus type 16.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891
PP5
Variant 3-53189969-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-53189969-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 157675.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRKCDNM_006254.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1840C>T p.Arg614Trp missense_variant 18/19 ENST00000330452.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRKCDENST00000330452.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1840C>T p.Arg614Trp missense_variant 18/191 NM_006254.4 P1Q05655-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
62
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMApr 18, 2013- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 19, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 614 of the PRKCD protein (p.Arg614Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs606231297, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PRKC delta deficiency (PMID: 23430113). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157675). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PRKCD function (PMID: 34264265). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 28, 2022Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect as R614W exerts a hypomorphic effect leading to PRKCD deficiency (Neehus et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23430113, 34264265) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.60
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs606231297; hg19: chr3-53223985; COSMIC: COSV57850749; COSMIC: COSV57850749; API