chr3-56737187-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_019555.3(ARHGEF3):c.1039G>A(p.Val347Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF3
NM_019555.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.003738

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF3 (HGNC:683): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3) Rho-like GTPases are involved in a variety of cellular processes, and they are activated by binding GTP and inactivated by conversion of GTP to GDP by their intrinsic GTPase activity. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) accelerate the GTPase activity of Rho GTPases by catalyzing their release of bound GDP. This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which specifically activates two members of the Rho GTPase family: RHOA and RHOB, both of which have a role in bone cell biology. It has been identified that genetic variation in this gene plays a role in the determination of bone mineral density (BMD), indicating the implication of this gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGEF3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.085555226).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF3	NM_019555.3 link	c.1039G>A	p.Val347Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000296315.8	NP_062455.1	Q9NR81-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF3	ENST00000296315.8 link	c.1039G>A	p.Val347Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_019555.3	ENSP00000296315.3		Q9NR81-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000964

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

250890

AF XY:

0.0000369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1460828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

726674

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26084

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000929

AC:

AN:

86136

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1111384

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60312

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000966

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.533

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1135G>A (p.V379M) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the ARHGEF3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1135, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 379 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.013

T;.;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.052

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.086

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.018

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.15

B;P;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.39

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.049

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=84/16

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0037

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.068

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

chr3-56737187-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over