chr3-57198751-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_003865.3(HESX1):c.357+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HESX1
NM_003865.3 splice_donor
NM_003865.3 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.75
Genes affected
HESX1 (HGNC:4877): (HESX homeobox 1) This gene encodes a conserved homeobox protein that is a transcriptional repressor in the developing forebrain and pituitary gland. Mutations in this gene are associated with septooptic dysplasia, HESX1-related growth hormone deficiency, and combined pituitary hormone deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 3-57198751-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-57198751-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7698.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HESX1 | NM_003865.3 | c.357+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000295934.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HESX1 | ENST00000295934.8 | c.357+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_003865.3 | P1 | |||
HESX1 | ENST00000473921.2 | c.357+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | 5 | |||||
HESX1 | ENST00000647958.1 | c.357+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | P1 | |||||
HESX1 | ENST00000495160.2 | downstream_gene_variant | 3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251038Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135778
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727030
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74344
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIENCY, COMBINED, 5 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Nov 01, 2006 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
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GERP RS
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at