chr3-64094174-G-A

Position:

• chr3-64094174-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_198859.4(PRICKLE2):​c.*4877C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000138 in 152,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PRICKLE2 NM_198859.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.47

Genes affected

PRICKLE2 (HGNC:20340): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 2) This gene encodes a homolog of Drosophila prickle. The exact function of this gene is not known, however, studies in mice suggest that it may be involved in seizure prevention. Mutations in this gene are associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

PRICKLE2-AS1 (HGNC:40916): (PRICKLE2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (21/152074) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000265 (18/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000171. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRICKLE2	NM_198859.4	c.*4877C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	ENST00000638394.2
PRICKLE2-AS1	NR_045697.1	n.199-920G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
PRICKLE2	NM_001370528.1	c.*4877C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRICKLE2	ENST00000638394.2	c.*4877C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1	NM_198859.4
PRICKLE2-AS1	ENST00000482609.1	n.199-920G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
PRICKLE2	ENST00000295902.11	c.*4877C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	9/9	5		P1
PRICKLE2	ENST00000564377.6	c.*4877C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000138 AC: 21 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000944

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000265

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 24

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000138 AC: 21 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74286

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000120 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000106

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	0.017
DANN	Benign	0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750274826; hg19: chr3-64079850;