chr3-64198830-G-C

Position:

• chr3-64198830-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_198859.4(PRICKLE2):​c.98C>G​(p.Ala33Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRICKLE2 NM_198859.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.17

Genes affected

PRICKLE2 (HGNC:20340): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 2) This gene encodes a homolog of Drosophila prickle. The exact function of this gene is not known, however, studies in mice suggest that it may be involved in seizure prevention. Mutations in this gene are associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

PRICKLE2-AS3 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRICKLE2	NM_198859.4	c.98C>G	p.Ala33Gly	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000638394.2	NP_942559.1
PRICKLE2	NM_001370528.1	c.98C>G	p.Ala33Gly	missense_variant	2/8		NP_001357457.1
PRICKLE2-AS3	NR_046702.1	n.361G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRICKLE2	ENST00000638394.2	c.98C>G	p.Ala33Gly	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_198859.4	ENSP00000492363.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 13, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PRICKLE2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with glycine at codon 33 of the PRICKLE2 protein (p.Ala33Gly). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
MutPred		0.52		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0971);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0971);.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2078512537; hg19: chr3-64184506;