Genetic Variant GBE1:p.Asp572Glu (chr3-81536998-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000158.4(GBE1):c.1716C>G(p.Asp572Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,439,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D572N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GBE1
NM_000158.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GBE1 (HGNC:4180): (1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen branching enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of alpha-1,4-linked glucosyl units from the outer end of a glycogen chain to an alpha-1,6 position on the same or a neighboring glycogen chain. Branching of the chains is essential to increase the solubility of the glycogen molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmotic pressure within cells. Highest level of this enzyme are found in liver and muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease IV (also known as Andersen's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GBE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
adult polyglucosan body disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

GBE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000158.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23158145).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GBE1	NM_000158.4 link	c.1716C>G	p.Asp572Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	ENST00000429644.7	NP_000149.4	Q04446Q59ET0
GBE1	XR_007095662.1 link	n.1844C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GBE1	ENST00000429644.7 link	c.1716C>G	p.Asp572Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	1	NM_000158.4	ENSP00000410833.2	Q04446
GBE1	ENST00000489715.1 link	c.1593C>G	p.Asp531Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	2		ENSP00000419638.1	E9PGM4
GBE1	ENST00000484687.1 link	n.117C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.95e-7

AC:

AN:

1439730

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

715600

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31930

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25790

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37878

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81970

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53180

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.07e-7

AC:

AN:

1102300

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59554

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0098

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.058

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

T;T

Polyphen

0.32

B;B

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.29

Gain of glycosylation at T570 (P = 0.0508);.;

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.036

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

0.046

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over